See cerium on Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "From Ceres (a famous asteroid and dwarf planet), + -ium. The element was discovered and named in 1803. It was named after the asteroid, which had been discovered recently (1801) and had been named after Ceres, the Roman goddess of agriculture. This was during an era when asteroids were culturally exciting things that humans were just beginning to understand properly in astronomical terms, and the era also featured a fascination with neoclassical themes and thus naming things after icons of ancient Greek and Roman mythology and literature.",
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"name": "Cerium",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "cerate"
},
{
"word": "ceriation"
},
{
"word": "ceric"
},
{
"word": "ceriferous"
},
{
"word": "cerine"
},
{
"word": "cerite"
},
{
"word": "cerium dioxide"
},
{
"word": "cerium metals"
},
{
"word": "cerium oxide"
},
{
"word": "cerium trichloride"
},
{
"word": "ceroan"
},
{
"word": "cerous"
},
{
"word": "dicerium"
},
{
"word": "ferrocerium"
},
{
"word": "noncerium"
},
{
"word": "organocerium"
},
{
"word": "radiocerium"
},
{
"word": "tricerium"
}
],
"examples": [
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66,
72
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"ref": "2025 July 18, Timothy McLaughlin, “A Rebel Army Is Building a Rare-Earth Empire on China's Border. The Kachin Independence Organization fought for decades in obscurity. Now it's supplying essential minerals to manufacturers around the world”, in Bloomberg Businessweek, archived from the original on 18 Jul 2025:",
"text": "Despite their name, rare earths are not so rare. The most common, cerium, is as plentiful in the Earth's crust as copper or lead. The difference between them and more familiar materials is that, in nature, rare earths are almost never found on their own. Rather, they're mixed with other minerals, and often at low concentrations, making them difficult to mine economically.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
"glosses": [
"A chemical element (symbol Ce) with an atomic number of 58, a very soft, ductile, silvery-white metal that tarnishes when exposed to air."
],
"id": "en-cerium-en-noun-en:Q1385",
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"related": [
{
"word": "Ceres"
},
{
"word": "ceria"
},
{
"word": "allanite"
},
{
"word": "bastnasite"
},
{
"word": "CAN"
},
{
"word": "hydroxylbastnasite"
},
{
"word": "jeweler's rouge"
},
{
"word": "jeweller's rouge"
},
{
"word": "monazite"
},
{
"word": "orthite"
},
{
"word": "rhabdophane"
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{
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}
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"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "serium"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "cerium"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "sīriyūm",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سِيرِيُوم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "kīriyūm",
"sense": "chemical element",
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"word": "كِيرِيُوم"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "cʻerium",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "ցերիում"
},
{
"code": "ast",
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"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "ceriu"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "zerioa"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "céryj",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цэ́рый"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "seriom"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "cérij",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "це́рий"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceri"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shì",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "鈰 /铈"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "keryum"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cér"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cer"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "cerium"
},
{
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"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
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"word": "cerium"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "cerio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "tseerium"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "serium"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "cerium"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cérium"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West-Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "cerium"
},
{
"code": "fur",
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"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "ceri"
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{
"code": "gl",
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"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
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"word": "cerio"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ceriumi",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "ცერიუმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Cer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "dimítrio",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δημήτριο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "seryum",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "סריום"
},
{
"code": "hi",
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"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "puṣkalā",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "पुष्कला"
},
{
"code": "hu",
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"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "cérium"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "serín"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "ceiriam"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cerio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "seriumu",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "セリウム"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "cer"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "ceriyy",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "церий"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "seeryuum",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "សេរ៉្យូម"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "seryum",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "세륨"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "cerium"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "cērijs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "ceris"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "Zer"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "cerium",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цериум"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "serium"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "sirjum"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "kerrium"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "ceri",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "цери"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "cerium"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cèri"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "seriom",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "سریم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cério"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ceriu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "cérij",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "це́рий"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "ceiriam"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"word": "церијум"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cerij"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
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"word": "cerijum"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "cér"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "cerij"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cerio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cerium"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "ceriy",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "церий"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "sii-rîiam",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "ซีเรียม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "seryum"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cérij",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "це́рій"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "sëriy",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "سېرىي"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"roman": "tseriy",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "церий"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "tseriy"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "xeri"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "zerin"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "ceriwm"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q1385"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "sîr'ēəm"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪəɹiəm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cerium.wav",
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]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-cerium.wav",
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"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪəɹiəm"
}
],
"word": "cerium"
}
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"2": "Ceres",
"3": "ium",
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"expansion": "Latin Ceres + -ium",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Ceres + -ium.",
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{
"form": "ceriummet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "da-decl",
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},
{
"form": "cerium",
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},
{
"form": "ceriummet",
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"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "ceriums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriummets",
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"genitive",
"singular"
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}
],
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"11": "",
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"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "ceriummet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cerium n (singular definite ceriummet, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-",
"dc": "1"
},
"expansion": "cerium n (singular definite ceriummet, not used in plural form)",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"dc": "1",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "da-decl"
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{
"args": {
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"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "ceriums",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "ceriummets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "ceriums",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "ceriummene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "cerium",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "ceriummet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "cerium"
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"name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base"
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],
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"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
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"categories": [
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"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "da",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cerium"
],
"id": "en-cerium-da-noun-1hrTUy0S",
"links": [
[
"cerium",
"cerium#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
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}
],
"word": "cerium"
}
{
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"3": "cerium"
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"expansion": "Swedish cerium",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la-new",
"3": "cerium"
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"expansion": "New Latin cerium",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cérium"
},
"expansion": "French cérium",
"name": "bor"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swedish cerium, New Latin cerium or French cérium.",
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{
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"3": "-"
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}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
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"attestations": [
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"date": "from 1830s or earlier",
"references": []
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{
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],
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"cerium"
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"links": [
[
"cerium",
"cerium#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-diminutive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈseː.riˌʏm/"
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{
"audio": "Nl-cerium.ogg",
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Internationalism",
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},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "English cerium",
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],
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
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"class"
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},
{
"form": "5/risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cerium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerium",
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"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
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},
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"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "ceriumin",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "ceriumissa",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumiin",
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"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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"illative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "ceriumilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumille",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ceriumina",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumitta",
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"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
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"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumini",
"source": "declension",
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"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumini",
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"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumini",
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"tags": [
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"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumini",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumiani",
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"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
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},
{
"form": "ceriumissani",
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"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumistani",
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"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumiini",
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"illative",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"illative",
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"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumillani",
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"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumiltani",
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"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumilleni",
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"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriuminani",
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"first-person",
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"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumikseni",
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"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumittani",
"source": "declension",
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"first-person",
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"singular-possessive"
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
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},
{
"form": "ceriumisi",
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"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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]
},
{
"form": "ceriumisi",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "ceriumisi",
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"second-person",
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"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"singular",
"singular-possessive"
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},
{
"form": "ceriumisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
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},
{
"form": "ceriumissasi",
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{
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"Terms with Slovene translations",
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"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
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"Terms with Volapük translations",
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"text": "Despite their name, rare earths are not so rare. The most common, cerium, is as plentiful in the Earth's crust as copper or lead. The difference between them and more familiar materials is that, in nature, rare earths are almost never found on their own. Rather, they're mixed with other minerals, and often at low concentrations, making them difficult to mine economically.",
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{
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{
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{
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],
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"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriuminani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriuminasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriuminamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriuminne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriuminne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriuminne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriuminne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriumistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cerium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cerium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceriums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cerium n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "cerium n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"sv:Chemical elements",
"sv:F-block elements",
"sv:Group 3 elements",
"sv:Lanthanide series chemical elements",
"sv:Period 6 elements"
],
"glosses": [
"cerium"
],
"links": [
[
"cerium",
"cerium#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "cerium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cerium meaning in All languages combined (51.5kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 3 couldn't split inflection templates, cerium/Swedish section declension",
"path": [
"cerium"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cerium",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.